Stephen Berkman







“Through his glass plate ambrotypes and installations, it appears that photographer Stephen Berkman has traveled back in time to the 19th century. A clever illusionist, Berkman uses the wet collodian process, popular from the 1850s to the 1880s to stage images, which while rooted in the past, also refer to the conceits of the 21st century. Using four lenses, light, a moth, and screens Berkman illustrates how an image is refracted or captured through a camera. The result is a magical, lyrical display that would have delighted viewers in the 19th century as it delights audiences today. Lyle Rexer states in his book Photography’s Antiquarian Avant-Garde:
“Stephen Berkman finds in the ambrotype an opportunity for theatrical fabrication, with history itself as a collaborator. Berkman uses collodion to anchor implausibility and give unreality a historical patina. He stages elaborate tableaux with nineteenth-century
characters performing for some obscure purpose”.
Berkman’s installation work explores the era of pre-chemical photography both literally and philosophically. While his constructions encompass optical projections and sculptural reinterpretations of the camera obscura, his body of work as a whole examines the intrinsic nature of photography during this nascent period when it was possible to create fleeting images, but impossible to fix them into permanent photographs. This search to rediscover the ephemeral nature of pre-photographic history, the scientific interplay of light and optics, and the quest for optical amusements, also known as philosophical instruments are uniquely considered throughout Berkman’s work. A few of the installation projects that employ the camera obscura principle include “Surveillance Obscura”, “The Obscura Object”, “Quadrascope”, and “Looking Glass”, which is perhaps the worlds first transparent camera obscura. Considering the implications of this camera obscura in her 2006 review in the L.A. Times, Leah Ollman stated: “In a dark, curtained-off space in the center of the gallery stands one of the show’s most captivating works and one that reveals, with literal transparency, how the medium of photography itself blurs the boundaries between science, art and magic.” – CSU Long Beach Art Museum

Daniel Shea





Daniel Shea

Work from Removing Mountians.

Check out his work on NPR here.

“In the summer of 2007 I began shooting a body of work examining the coal industry in Appalachia. What started as an interest in the modern coal mining process known as mountaintop removal quickly evolved into an extensive study of the social/political institutions surrounding these practices. Above all else, I became interested in surveying the cultural implications of extracting coal from Appalachian Mountains. What I found over the course of the trip was that these coal mining operations had rapidly developed into one of the most destructive and pervasive forms of modern industry in the world.
 

Coal, the number one energy-based resource domestically, is responsible for mass environmental destruction, and some, if not most of the United States would suggest that it’s a necessary sacrifice. Consider our energy-usage on a daily level, which is more than likely powered by coal-burning power plants, fueled by coal from the Appalachian region. The issue’s complexities clearly go above and beyond this apparently less-than-polemical “sacrifice.” The human cost, above all, presented itself clearly and potently, rendering notions of “necessary evils” and “sacrifices” relatively useless political rhetoric.
 

Appalachian culture is historically defined through coal practices and popularly defined by an unfair misconception about its people and the conditions in which they live. In reality, I found communities sustaining culturally rich legacies, and I was fortunate enough to observe from the periphery, as a witness. Over the course of three months, I became more involved with the people I was around, and was quickly shown nothing short of Southern hospitality. A lot of these photographs represent time spent in these quiet and dauntless communities. In terms of mountaintop removal, I found people both embracing and vehemently opposing these practices. Even more did not fit this neat polarization, but undoubtedly the ideological and economical battle was and still is being waged ferociously in the mountains.
 

As for my approach, I embraced the histories of my medium, and set out to essentially make a social documentary narrative filtered through an ongoing evaluation of the historical delineation of landscape, and a strong recognition of the image’s influence in Western visual culture. My goal is to build a narrative out of context, where my point of view, and my limited perception are not ignored. After all, I consider this body of work to be art about a political issue, not political art. By default, many associations will immediately be made, but my hopes are that the viewer will eventually look at the group of photographs as a complex series of potential contingencies, much like the issue being dealt with.” – Daniel Shea

Yola Monakhov




Yola Monakhov

Work from Once Out of Nature.

“My work deals with human drama from the point of view of its minor players. I photograph people, landscapes, architecture, parks, animals, and streets – locales and actors animated by difficult desires, comforts and resentments, spiritual longing, promises of amends, and a feeling of exile. I approach my subjects as if an astute visitor to my own time and place. I search for metaphor, and sustain belief in the transcendent possibilities of truthful description. 
I work primarily with large- and medium-format cameras, but deploy a variety of tools.In recent years, I rediscovered the pleasure of the black and white darkroom and launched a portraiture, architecture, and street photography project in Manhattan, inspired by thework of Atget in Paris and Helen Levitt in 1930’s New York. This undertaking, called “Empire Pictures,” has since grown into a mission to photograph the entire State of New York. In those corners, especially, that conceal a faded glory and unheralded populations, I wish to find dignity, formality and relevance..” – Yola Monakhov via Conscientious

Kelly Shimoda






Kelly Shimoda

Work from I guess you don’t want to talk to me anymore.

“I guess you don’t want to talk to me anymore serves to document mobile phone text messages and preserve a form of communication that is fleeting by design and rarely seen by anyone other than the original author or intended recipient. Taken as a whole, it also begins to ask deeper questions about human communication.

Because people can use texting to avoid the most uncomfortable parts of face-to-face interaction, they often feel liberated to spontaneously communicate intimate and revealing thoughts, but by being forced to encapsulate those thoughts in a mere 160 characters, the best messages read like haiku poems – brief, but full of meaning.

In my approach to shooting and editing the messages, the project becomes an informal sociological study, creating an intimate yet fragmentary portrait of a disparate network of people.

In the end, these enigmatic photographs ask as many questions as they answer, and force the reader to reflect and draw upon his or her own experience to make sense of them, ultimately pointing to the fundamentally fragile nature of human communication.” – Kelly Shimoda

Jay Gould









Jay Gould


Work from Rocket Science

“Drive a good hour outside of nearly every American metropolitan area on a sunny Saturday morning and you may see chutes of smoke lingering in the sky. Follow those trails a bit further and you will find Rocket Science. This photographic project documents some of the humble communities of model rocket builders who contribute to the traditional American spirit of exploration and ingenuity. These tight-knit groups are populated by a variety of explorers, many of whom are taking their first steps into hand-on science. These less experienced members are guided by an entire community, in which many members have dedicated their lives and even careers to aerospace, but still find a very basic rush of excitement in this challenging hobby. They depend on one another to share experience, enthusiasm, and the responsibility of keeping this hobby alive while increasing federal government regulations threaten its existence. Using my large-format camera and a camcorder, I travel through these small groups as well as various space museums. During these journeys I document on film and video what may be either a small-scale boom marking the next generation of space exploration, or the last launches of this threatened hobby.” – Jay Gould

Jeff Wall



Jeff Wall

“There have been times (and particular pictures) in the past when it seemed that Jeff Wall was determined to take the technical image from classicism to mannerism in one digital swoop. But in his recent works, the style (or stylelessness) of the pictures definitely acts as a vehicle for meaning.

Even though the six images displayed in the front gallery (three large black-and-white photographs and three color light boxes) were not made as a series, the correspondences among them lead inexorably to linked narratives. Four images depict social scenes in the “near-documentary” mode, wherein the apparently instantaneous is laboriously limned. In Forest, 2001, a woman strides away from a rough campsite in a wooded ravine. In Dawn, 2001, a graffiti-covered stone, power pole, and Dumpster occupy a dead-end commercial zone, a waste place protected by a chain-link fence topped with barbed wire. We see the backs of four hurrying travelers in Overpass, 2001, schlepping their bags over a bridge as a storm gathers in the distance. And in Night, 2001, a woman sits against a concrete abutment, her meager possessions strewn along the edge of a dark pool.

All four images depict events and conditions that occur daily around the edges of Capital: peripheral transitions highlighting the ultimate precariousness of possessions. Two images show women without shelter, another shows people in harried transit, and the tagged stone and Dumpster mark the contested boundary between private ownership and public expression. Two other pictures in this gallery (Logs, 2002, and Cuttings, 2001) show nature (trees) transformed into product (building material and fuel) and act as transitional still lifes among the larger narrative pictures; they also remind us of the utter artificiality of these documentary-style images.

How do images so extravagantly made (not taken) still draw on photography’s special relation to the real? Because the individual elements in Wall’s images register as photographic, our photographically derived belief in them carries over to the whole. This synecdochic leap across the mechanical/digital divide (from photograph to pictograph) gives these synthetic pictures a residual believability that Wall exploits to great effect.

In the second gallery was After Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the Preface, 1999-2001, fresh from its debut at Documenra 11, where it was one of the most effective interventions in the documentary-aesthetic dialogue that defined that exhibition. It shows Ellison’s narrator in his Harlem basement, where he has festooned the ceiling with 1,369 incandescent lightbulbs in order to make the dank hole brighter than “the Empire State Building on a photographer’s dream night.” The Invisible Man sits under this canopy of light, on the edge of a folding chair, listening, we imagine, to Louis Armstrong on the phonograph singing “What Did I Do to Be So Black and Blue.”

It is a powerful composition, full of telling detail. At its center is an altar of sorts, with a small bust (of Beethoven?), a lucky horseshoe, a crucifix, cowboy hat, bull’s horn, and blackface ceramic mask. To the left hangs a yellow rabbit’s foot, and on the wall to the right is pinned an American flag, a torn picture of Christ as Shepherd, and a few illegible old photographs. Paired here with Rainfilled Suitcase, 2001, an image that seems to depict the aftermath of a catastrophe involving fire and water, Wall’s Invisible Man becomes a kind of threnody, perhaps even a prescient threnody for post-September 11 New York” – Art Forum International Magazine

Rebecca Sittler Schrock






Sarah Fuller

 




Sarah Fuller


Work from Dream Lab and Dream Work.

“Dream Lab is a collaborative venture between myself and the Dream and Nightmare Lab at The Sacred Heart Hospital in Montreal, Canada. Through the research the lab and I have produced new knowledge about the hypnagogic stage of the sleep cycle. As a result of the collaboration, I have worn the various hats of subject, researcher and artist. The hypnagogic stage occurs at sleep onset and there are often hallucinatory images and short periods of dreaming that occur during this time. Artists like Salvador Dali used this stage of sleep to harness creative imagery and problem solve. Dali also employed the ‘upright napping’ technique which involves falling asleep upright and seated in a chair. I have used this technique in my series. Typically in the lab sounds are used to awaken the participants, but in the submitted study a flash (visual stimuli) and the sound of the camera (audio stimuli) were used to waken the person from an upright nap. Participants sat quietly in a darkened room lit only by a single black light and tried to fall asleep. When the researcher observed that the EEG indicated a shift towards sleep, the camera and flash were triggered, thereby illuminating the room. In essence, the result is a photograph of the exact moment the person is falling asleep, just before the customary head nod. The portraits are comprised of photos of myself as subject, as well as the various researchers from the lab. One of the best ways to study dreaming and effects of various stimuli is by self-observation. As a result, the researchers and technicians I was working with were interested in experiencing the effects of the flash.”

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“This series of photographs and text is a work in progress that documents my experience during a night’s sleep. The apparatus for capturing this experience is a pinhole camera and a notebook. The performed process is to open the shutter just before I go to sleep and close it when I wake up in the morning. The camera records the body’s movement during the night and often results in a blurred image. Before I get up, I write the contents of the dream from that night. This process of writing and image making is to relate the exposure to the awake verbal recording of the dream from the night before, both of which are interpretative and somewhat speculative in nature. My recall of the dreams is sometimes absent, fragmented, or hard to decipher. This may be due to such factors as sleep quality, body movements and the amount of light available in the room. I’ve recently invited other people to participate in this work and these works are the last two works presented here.” – Sarah Fuller

Asger Carlsen






Asger Carlsen


Work from “O“.

“Asger Carlsen continues with great lucidity and dazzling talent his personal survey on the perception of reality and the common acceptation of so-called normality.


With slight deviations of sense, images result in lightening emotional stories, film frames able to dig into the unconscious, moving revelations as involuntary reactions, hints and insights, unhinging certainties, and baring indefinite fears and anxieties, most linked to an inner world than to reality.


The glaring concreteness of the places represented by Carlsen, often crossed by a complex and not easily placed humanity, though feeding on categories and deliberately excessive stereotypes, tells of an other dimension, elusive yet well-known, hidden behind the shaky and uncertain backdrop of everyday life.” – text via Urbanautica

Mickey Smith




Mickey Smith

Work from Collocations and Belive You Me.

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Volume documents bound periodicals and journals in public libraries. Most of these publications are being replaced by their online counterparts. Several titles photographed in the process of this project have been destroyed. Searching endless rows of utilitarian text, I am struck by the physical mass of knowledge and the tenuousness of printed work as it fades from public consciousness.

The act of hunting for and photographing these objects is fundamental to my process. I do not touch, light, or manipulate the books and words – preferring to document them as found in the stacks, created by the librarian, and positioned by the last unknown reader. I focus on simple, provocative titles that transcend the spines on which they appear to create conceptual, language-based, anthropological works.
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Collocation is defined as “the act or result of placing or arranging together, specifically: a noticeable arrangement or conjoining of linguistic elements (as words).”

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Believe You Me is based on found portraits and live footage of people photographed with books set behind them as symbols of intellectual status. This formula for photographing scholars, politicians, and sometimes celebrities, implies a certain level of expertise and authority. – Mickey Smith